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Presentation on Service tax
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Electronic Commerce and the Internet
Electronic Commerce and the Internet
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Accounting for the Growth of MNC-based Trade using a Structural Model of U.S. MNCs
AIRTEL advertisements and their impact.
Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………….2
Executive Summary………………………………………….………………...5
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….6
Literature Review………………………………………………………………8
Airtel products……………...………………………………………………....9
Objective of Study…………………………………………………………….14
Research Methodology………………………………………………………..15
Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………16
Findings……………..………………………………………………………...27
Recommendations…………………………………………………………….28
Limitations of Study…………………………………………………………..29
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………..31
Questionnaire…………………………………………………………………32
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Research Proposal on Consumer Decision Analysis for Purchase of Fruit Drinks.
A Study of Tea Plantation Operational Aspects in Relation to Operational Workforce .
The following is a dissertation by
Niranjan Wickremasinghe which he submitted in January 2008 as
a project report in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for his Master of Business Administration degree from Sikkim
Manipal University in India. Niranjan had a brief tea planting
career from 1993 to 1998 and is now the Managing Director of
Medicheks Colombo (Pvt) Ltd, which provides medical
investigations
for HACCP, ISO and other quality certificate purposes. We are indeed indebted to
Niranjan for submitting this work for the benefit of our readers. Click Here to Download File
for HACCP, ISO and other quality certificate purposes. We are indeed indebted to
Niranjan for submitting this work for the benefit of our readers. Click Here to Download File
Multiple Questions for CA ii
Multiple Questions for CA ii Click Here to Download FilePresentation on Service tax
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
APPLICABILITY
WHO MUST OBTAIN REGISTRATION & TIME LIMIT
GENERAL EXEMPTION FROM SERVICE TAX (SEC.93)
TAX IS CALCULATED ON THE VALUE
WHO IS LIABLE FOR SERVICE TAX?
OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO SERVICE TAX
Provisional Payment of Service tax
Due dates for payment of service tax
DEFAULT & EXCESS PAYMENT OF SERVICE TAX
When will return be filed?
Other provisions relating to return
Some important forms
Penalty for late filing of return
Click Here to Download FileElectronic Commerce and the Internet
Electronic Commerce and the Internet
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Accounting for the Growth of MNC-based Trade using a Structural Model of U.S. MNCs
U.S. foreign trade has grown much more
rapidly than GDP in recent decades. But there is no consensus as to why.
More than half of U.S. foreign trade consists of arms-length and
intrafirm
trade activity by multinational corporations (MNCs). Thus, in order to better understand the growth of trade, it is important to understand the reasons for the rapid growth in MNC-based trade.This paper uses confidential BEA data on the activities of U.S. MNCs to shed light on this issue. Specifically, we estimate a simple structural model of the production and trade decisions of U.S. MNCs with affiliates in Canada, the largest trading partner of the U.S., using data from 1983-96. We then use the model as a framework to decompose the growth in intrafirm and arms-length trade flows into components due to tariff reductions, changes in technology, changes in wages, and other factors. We find that tariff reductions can account for a substantial part of the increase in armslength MNC-based trade. But our model attributes most of the growth of intra-firm trade to technical change, with tariff reductions playing only a secondary role. Simple descriptive statistics provide face validity for this result, since arms-length tradegrew much more rapidly in industries with the largest tariff reductions, while intra-firm trade grew rapidly even in industries where tariffs were negligible to begin with.
trade activity by multinational corporations (MNCs). Thus, in order to better understand the growth of trade, it is important to understand the reasons for the rapid growth in MNC-based trade.This paper uses confidential BEA data on the activities of U.S. MNCs to shed light on this issue. Specifically, we estimate a simple structural model of the production and trade decisions of U.S. MNCs with affiliates in Canada, the largest trading partner of the U.S., using data from 1983-96. We then use the model as a framework to decompose the growth in intrafirm and arms-length trade flows into components due to tariff reductions, changes in technology, changes in wages, and other factors. We find that tariff reductions can account for a substantial part of the increase in armslength MNC-based trade. But our model attributes most of the growth of intra-firm trade to technical change, with tariff reductions playing only a secondary role. Simple descriptive statistics provide face validity for this result, since arms-length tradegrew much more rapidly in industries with the largest tariff reductions, while intra-firm trade grew rapidly even in industries where tariffs were negligible to begin with.
Our work makes a number of other
contributions: Our descriptive analysis of the BEA firm level data,
which has rarely been made available for research, suggests that few
MNCs fit into the neat vertical vs. horizontal dichotomy of the
theoretical literature. Also, we find that MNC decisions to engage in
intra-firm and arms-length trade are unrelated to tariff levels. The
growth in MNC-based trade due to tariff reductions has been almost
entirely on the intensive margin, among the subset of firms already
engaged in such activities.
Finally, the estimation of our model requires the development of a number of new econometric procedures. We present new recursive importance sampling algorithms that are the continuous and discrete/continuous analogues of the GHK method.
Click Here to Download FileFinally, the estimation of our model requires the development of a number of new econometric procedures. We present new recursive importance sampling algorithms that are the continuous and discrete/continuous analogues of the GHK method.
AIRTEL advertisements and their impact.
To find out effectiveness AIRTEL advertisements & their impact on the viewers
Mobile penetration is currently
exploding in India and Bharti Airtel has been riding the crest of the
huge mobile industry wave that has been formed. Vast market
opportunities have now opened up the playing field in
Indian telecom market and also has made it much more competitive. In
this type of competitive environment it will be interesting to find out
how AIRTEL advertisements have helped it to retain its number 1
position. The objective of the study is to find out how the different
advertisements of AIRTEL are impacting the viewers to use AIRTEL and
what type of changes AIRTEL needs to make in near future to make its
advertisements more efficient and effective.
Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………….2
Executive Summary………………………………………….………………...5
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….6
Literature Review………………………………………………………………8
Airtel products……………...………………………………………………....9
Objective of Study…………………………………………………………….14
Research Methodology………………………………………………………..15
Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………16
Findings……………..………………………………………………………...27
Recommendations…………………………………………………………….28
Limitations of Study…………………………………………………………..29
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………..31
Questionnaire…………………………………………………………………32
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Research Proposal on Consumer Decision Analysis for Purchase of Fruit Drinks.
This project aims to find out the
various factors influencing the consumer decision while making a
purchase of a fruit drink in the age group of 19-30 in the city of Pune.
Background talks about various factors that have led us to undertake
this study and how and to whom this report will benefit. Objectives
talks of types of data the research project will generate and how these
data is relevant. A statement of value of information is also included
in this section. Research approach gives a non technical description of
the data collection method, measurement instrument, sample and
analytical techniques.
The beverage market in India is worth 2074.67 Million INR. Though the major portion of the market is still dominated by the carbonated soft drinks there is major shift towards the Juice segment. There was a growth of 31.52% in the Juice segment from 2007 to 2008. As a result of this phenomenal growth, a lot of competition has entered the market. A number of new brands have flooded the market. The competition from Indian beverages such as Sugarcane Juice, Buttermilk, and Fresh Juices etc has also captured a sizeable share of the market.
Due to these changes in the beverage market there is a need to identify and evaluate the reasons for the shift in the consumer purchasing pattern. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the consumer decision while buying fruit drinks in the age group 19-30 in the city of Pune.
I also need to study the factors that are now driving the consumer’s purchasing decision. Also, due to the increase in the competition there is a need to determine the awareness levels for the various brands amongst the consumers. With the availability of a number of channels of distribution for the beverages in India, I will also try to identify the most preferred shopping channel of beverages for a consumer.
Click Here to Download File The beverage market in India is worth 2074.67 Million INR. Though the major portion of the market is still dominated by the carbonated soft drinks there is major shift towards the Juice segment. There was a growth of 31.52% in the Juice segment from 2007 to 2008. As a result of this phenomenal growth, a lot of competition has entered the market. A number of new brands have flooded the market. The competition from Indian beverages such as Sugarcane Juice, Buttermilk, and Fresh Juices etc has also captured a sizeable share of the market.
Due to these changes in the beverage market there is a need to identify and evaluate the reasons for the shift in the consumer purchasing pattern. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the consumer decision while buying fruit drinks in the age group 19-30 in the city of Pune.
I also need to study the factors that are now driving the consumer’s purchasing decision. Also, due to the increase in the competition there is a need to determine the awareness levels for the various brands amongst the consumers. With the availability of a number of channels of distribution for the beverages in India, I will also try to identify the most preferred shopping channel of beverages for a consumer.
